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Observing the Kilauea Lava Flow

It is
recommended that you wear
comfortable socks and walking shoes or hiking
boots. Year-round the weather varies on the volcano, so be
prepared
for all climates, hot, damp, and cold. Bring sunscreen and wear a
hat. We suggest bringing sweatshirts as well as a wind-breaker or
raincoat or gore-tex
jacket to layer on your clothes. Although there are ample water
fountains in the park, we suggest you bring water with you, especially if
you will be hiking. Don't forget your camera! If you plan to
view the lava flows after dusk, remember to bring one flashlight per
person.
Check
the latest Kilauea volcano lava flow
update,
or call the Park at (808)985-6000. You can also view a
map of
the most current lava flow.
Hiking to the
Active
Lava Flow?
Prepare Yourself Well.
1. Wear comfortable shoes and socks
- sturdy support or
hiking boots are recommended. Do not wear
open toed shoes! The terrain is rough and it is easy to twist an
ankle.
2.
Long pants are preferred - to
protect your legs from the sharp dried lava as well as the extremely
hot active lava flow.
3. A walking stick provides good
support over the rough terrain.
4. Wear a hat and bring sunglasses
to protect you from the sun. Also, wear sun block as well.
5. Bring a
light jacket or
windbreaker - it is very windy and the weather is unpredictable at
this location. There may be unexpected rain showers.
6. Bring along a lot of water!
Put it in a back pack so that you can hike comfortably.
7. Bring 1 flashlight per person and
it is a good idea to bring along spare batteries. The best lava
viewing is at night.
8. Bring your camera and enjoy the
scene! Check out our lava flow photos
and our volcano videos.
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From the Kilauea Visitor Center, follow Crater Rim
Drive to the Chain of Craters Road intersection. Drive 20 miles to the
turn-around at the end of the Chain of Craters Road and park along the
mountain side of the roadway.
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Rangers are on duty at the end of Chain of Craters Road from late
morning until evening. Sometimes, lava may be seen in the distance flowing
down the mountainside. Often, a red glow may be visible on the slopes
after dark. A steam plume is visible when lava enters the ocean; it glows
orange and red after sunset.
Kilauea is a dynamic volcano. Lava viewing conditions change daily.
Talk to the ranger in the Kilauea Visitor Center when you arrive for
current information.
Typically
you will find either a water entry - where the lava can be seen as it
enters the ocean; or a surface flow - where lava can be seen on the
surface of the land in the distance or up close. Calling the Lava
Flow Update will tell you what the
nature of the lava flow is and how far
you will have to walk. Either way, this is a chance of a lifetime
and well worth the time and the hike.
Volcano Hiking Warnings
Intense sunlight, wind, humidity, and high temperatures can lead
to dehydration, heat exhaustion or stroke. Cold wind and driving rain
are possible any time of year and may cause low body temperature
(hypothermia). Hot, dry winds blowing over non-native grasses can sap
your energy and dehydrate hikers quickly. Pace yourself, drink fluids,
eat snacks, and avoid hiking during the hottest times of day (usually
mid-day 10 am to 2pm). Wear sunglasses, sunscreen, and a hat. Take
layers of clothing to regulate body temperature.
During the day, temperatures can soar into the high 90s or higher. There
are NO trees to provide relief from the sun. Carry and drink 3 to 4
quarts of water per person (per day). The elderly, infants, and those
taking antihistamines and certain types of medication for high blood
pressure or depression are especially at risk for heat exhaustion or
heat stroke. The Heat Equation: High Temperature + High Humidity +
Physical Work = Heat Illness or Death.
Steep cliffs (pali) mark the
flank of Kilauea. Trails may be steep and rocky. Watch your footing
along the hot and windy trails. Maximum elevation change between
trailhead and campsite is 3,000 feet (1000m). Stay on the trail! Do not
cut across switchbacks as this accelerates erosion. Trails are marked by
stone cairns (ahu) that may be difficult to see in the rain and mist,
and impossible to find in the dark. Trails are rocky and uneven, and may
be overgrown with thick vegetation. There are no trees or shelter from
the sun along the various trails to Halape.
After a day of outdoor activities and hiking, spend the night at the
historic
Volcano House Hotel, or a variety of other hotels close by.
Being more than 90-miles away, it is often more convenient to spend the
night at a hotel near the
Volcano or in
Hilo when visiting the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.
Visit our main
Hawaii Volcano Park page for more details
and photos of the rest of the national park attractions, sights, hiking,
and camping.
Hawaii
Trailblazer
A guide for families and outdoor adventurers alike, the 2005 Trailblazer
offers detailed descriptions of
142 hikes and strolls: the peaks of Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa, the shores
of Waipio Valley and Kealakekua Bay, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park,
rain forests and tropical gardens, waterfalls, petroglyph fields, and
the Kona Coast.
71 snorkeling and swimming spots including remote hike-to specials; 39
surfing spots: boards, bodyboarding, and body surfing; 24 bike trails
for adventure cyclists: mountain, coastal, forest, pasture;
25 campgrounds and rustic cabin hideaways.
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